Mosquito Magnet®

What are the most common species of mosquitoes?

Here you will find general information about mosquitoes. Where they are, where they breed, the diseases they may carry, what times of the day they are out and other information. To search for a mosquito use the jump menu.

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Species
Aedes aegypti

Common Name
Yellow Fever Mosquito

Habitat

Throughout the southeastern US, but excluding most of FL

Breeding Areas

Container breeders:
  • Flower pots
  • Gutters
  • Discarded tires

Diseases They May Carry

  • West Nile Virus
  • Yellow fever
  • Dengue in the tropics

Feeding Time

Day and Night
Aedes aegypti
Click for larger image

Photo Credits
CDC Public Health Image Library*

Additional Information

Commonly in FL, it is being out competed by Ae. albopictus

Species
Aedes albopictus

Common Name
Asian Tiger Mosquito

Habitat

Found in more than 26 states throughout the S.E. & N.E. US and migrating

Breeding Areas

Container breeders:

Artificial locations

  • Flower pots
  • Gutters
  • Discarded tires

Natural areas

  • Tree holes
  • Bromeliads
  • Bamboo
  • Inside of plant leaves
Predominant mostly inland, not along the coast

Diseases They May Carry

  • West Nile Virus
  • LaCrosse Encephalitis
  • Dengue
  • Heartworm

Feeding Time

Aggressive day biter, most active during 10 am –3 PM; rests in the shade but unlike most other mosquitoes will leave shade to bite in direct sun if there is a meal (you).
Aedes albopictus
Click for larger image

Photo Credits
Calvert County, NC Web Site*

Additional Information

Over winters as egg; will enter homes. Attracted to carbon dioxide as a long-range attractant.

Species
Aedes vexans

Common Name
Inland Floodwater Mosquito

Habitat

US & Southern Canada

Breeding Areas

  • Temporary rain filled pools
  • Pools formed by floodwater

Diseases They May Carry

  • West Nile Virus
  • EEE

Feeding Time

Day and Night

Aedes vexans
Click for larger image

Photo Credits
Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Texas A&M University*

Additional Information

Not Available


Species
Anopheles quadrimaculatus

Common Name
The Quads or Common Malaria Mosquito

Habitat

Southern US rice fields

Breeding Areas

  • Reservoirs
  • Swamps
  • Lakes
  • Rivers

Diseases They May Carry

  • West Nile Virus
  • Malaria
  • Heartworm

Feeding Time

Night
Anopheles quadrimaculatus
Click for larger image

Photo Credits:
South Dakota State University*

Additional Information

Over winters as adult

Species
Culex pipiens

Common Name
House Mosquito

Habitat

Northern US

Breeding Areas

Container breeders:

  • Flower pots
  • Gutters
  • Discarded tires

Diseases They May Carry

  • West Nile Virus
  • St. Louis Encephalitis

Feeding Time

Not Available
Culex pipiens
Click for larger image

Photo Credits
Illinois Department of Public Health*

Additional Information

Over winters as adult, bites birds only

Species
Culex quinquefasciatus

Common Name
Southern House Mosquito

Habitat

Southern US

Breeding Areas

stagnant & polluted water such as containers, drains, cesspits

Diseases They May Carry

  • St. Louis Encephalitis
  • West Nile Virus

Feeding Time

Dawn & Dusk
Culex quinquefasciatus
Click for larger image

Photo Credits
CDC Public Health Image Library*

Additional Information

Not Available

Species
Culex salinarius

Common Name
Unbanded Salt Marsh Mosquito

Habitat

  • Atlantic Coast
  • Gulf Coast

Breeding Areas

  • Flood waters
  • Fresh water
  • Containers

Diseases They May Carry

  • West Nile Virus

Feeding Time

Night
Culex salinarius
Click for larger image

Photo Credits
Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Texas A&M University*

Additional Information

Over winter as adult, enters home

Species
Culiseta inornata

Common Name
Winter Mosquito

Habitat

Throughout most of North America

Breeding Areas

  • Rain pools
  • Ditches
  • Canals
  • Duck Ponds
  • Club Ponds
  • Salt Marshes
  • Can also survive brackish water

Diseases They May Carry

  • West Nile Virus

Feeding Time

Night
Culiseta inornata
Click for larger image

Photo Credits
South Dakota State University*

Additional Information

Over winters as adult

Species
Culiseta melanura

Common Name
Cedar Swamp or Black Tailed Mosquito

Habitat

  • Maine
  • Southern Quebec
  • South to southern FL
  • West to Eastern TX
  • North to the lower Great Lakes

Breeding Areas

  • Swamps

Diseases They May Carry

  • West Nile Virus
  • EEE

Feeding Time

Bites only birds
No Image
available

Additional Information

Over winters as a larva

Species
Ochlerotatus canadensis

Common Name
Woodland Pool Mosquito

Habitat

  • Eastern US
  • Central Plains

Breeding Areas

  • Temporary shaded woodland
  • Pools
  • Ditches

Diseases They May Carry

  • West Nile Virus
  • Heartworm

Feeding Time

Day and Night

No Image
available

Additional Information

Over winters as egg

Species
Ochlerotatus japonicus

Common Name
Japanese or Rockpool Mosquito

Habitat

  • Eastern US

Breeding Areas

  • Natural and Container breeder

Diseases They May Carry

  • West Nile Virus

Feeding Time

Day
Ochlerotatus japonicus
Click for larger image

Photo Credits
Mike Sardalis, USAMRIID*

Additional Information

Over winters as egg

Species
Ochlerotatus Triseriatus

Common Name
Treehole Mosquito

Habitat

  • Widely distributed in North America

Breeding Areas

  • Treeholes
  • Artificial containers

Diseases They May Carry

  • West Nile Virus
  • LaCrosse Encephalitis

Feeding Time

Day and Night
Ochlerotatus Triseriatus
Click for larger image

Photo Credits
CDC Public Health Image Library*

Additional Information

Over winters as egg

Species
Ochlerotatus sollicitans

Common Name
Eastern Salt Marsh Mosquito

Habitat

  • Eastern US

Breeding Areas

  • Salt marshes

Diseases They May Carry

  • West Nile Virus
  • Heartworm
  • EEE

Feeding Time

Day and Night
Ochlerotatus sollicitans
Click for larger image

Photo Credits
The University of Nebraska at Kearney*

Additional Information

Over winters as egg

* - If these images were used in error.
Please contact the webmaster and we will remove the images.